The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (ARRA) contains a variety of provisions intended to boost economic activity and employment in the United States. The main objective of the $787 billion American Recovery and Reinvestment Act is to lower health care costs; reduce medical errors; improve point care; improve access to data, such as healthcare IT, opportunities will arise to improve business intelligence programs in healthcare; and improve quality.
Incentive for Physicians:
Physician incentives are allocated in two different payment forms of Medicare and Medicaid reimbursements in addition to grant programs. Physician can start earning incentives in 2011 by demonstrating “meaningful use” of EMR. Physicians can earn from $2,000 to $18,000 in a given year. The department of Health and Human Services (HHS) will be defining the clear definition of “meaningful use” in the year ahead.
This "meaningful use" implies using the technology to exchange electronic health data to improve care quality and submitting care quality measures to HHS. In addition, hospitals and doctors will need to meet these requirements within a specified time frame to receive incentive money and avoid penalties.
In order to provide information about receiving incentive payments, Healthcare Information and Management Society (HIMSS) has a few suggestions:
1. Rely on Certification Commission for Health Information Technology, (CCHIT), as the certifying body for EMRs.
2. Adopt metrics that can demonstrate meaningful use, and make them increasingly more stringent over two years or so.
3. Work with Healthcare Information Technology Standards Panel (HITSP) and Integrated Healthcare Enterprise (IHE) to make sure systems are interoperable.
4. Close the existing gap between "certified EMR technologies," "best of breed," and "open source" technologies
As per the law defines, eligible providers will be treated as a meaningful user of EMR technology if they meet the following three criteria:
• Uses a certified EMR in a meaningful manner, which includes the use of Electronic prescribing (e-prescribing)
• Uses a certified EMR that can accommodate the electronic exchange of Health information to improve quality of health care
• Submit information on clinical quality measures, as chosen by the Health and Human Services (HHS) Secretary, for the reporting period
Medicare Incentive:
Those providers who are not adopting EMR by 2015 will see reductions in their Medicare reimbursements of 1% in 2015, 2% in 2016 and 3% in 2017. The possible incentive will be offered maximum of $44,000 per physician, depending on when providers implement EMR. In order to receive the full amount, physicians must be implementing EMR by 2012; therefore, no payment will be made available after 2015.
| Year-EMR use is first demonstrate | Provider will receive incentives each year | ||||||
| 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | Total | |
| 2011 | $18 K | $12 K | $8 K | $4 K | $2 K | $0 | $44 K |
| 2012 | $0 | $18 K | $12 K | $8 K | $4 K | $2 K | $44 K |
| 2013 | $0 | $0 | $15 K | $12 K | $8 K | $4 K | $39 K |
| 2014 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $12 K | $8 K | $4 K | $24 K |
| Not adopting EMR by the year | Providers will see reductions in their Medicare reimbursements (%) |
| 2015 | 1 |
| 2016 | 2 |
| 2017 | 3 |
Source: American Recovery and Reinvestment Act 2009
Providers will get incentive either from Medicare or from Medicaid under the stimulus package, because they can not get both according to the law.
Medicaid Incentive
Under the ARRA, providers will earn from $21,250 to $25,000 for the first year of payments, which may be not after 2016.
Eligibility of the provider
• Physicians, nurses and midwife nurses who are not hospital based and whose patient volume is at least 30 percent attributable to Medicare, are eligible for up to maximum 85 percent of their net allowable technology costs, which is subject to specific annual limits.
• Medicaid Incentives will be available only to non-hospital based clinicians, encompassing dentists, certified nurse midwives, and physician assistants practicing in rural health clinics.
• Medicaid incentives range up to $65K over a five-year period.
• Acute care hospitals with Medicaid patient volume of 10 percent or more and children’s hospitals with any Medicaid volumes are also eligible.
• Medicaid has not mentioned any penalties for lack of adoption of EMR.
• After obtaining startup funds, providers who will prove "meaningful use" can eligible to receive up to $10K annually payments for an additional four years.
| Year - EMR use is first demonstrate | Provider will receive incentives each year | ||||||||
| 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | Total | |
| 2011 | $25 K | $10 K | $10 K | $10 K | $10,K | | | | $65 K |
| 2012 | $0 | $25 K | $10 K | $10 K | $10 K | $10 K | | | $65 K |
| 2013 | | | $25 K | $10 K | $10 K | $10 K | $10 K | | $65 K |
| 2014 | | | | $25 K | $10 K | $10 K | $10 K | $10 K | $65 K |
| 2015 | | | | | $25 K | $10 K | $10 K | $10 K | $55 K |
| 2016 | | | | | | $25 K | $10 K | $10 K | $45 K |
The Congressional Budget Office estimates that approximately 90 percent of doctors and 70 percent of hospitals will be using EMR within the next decade, as a result of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009.
To learn more about ARRA and how your practice can benefit from this incentive, contact Pranagy today!D. Patrick Howard, MBA, PMP
COO, Pranagy Unlimited, LLC
(o) 888-454-0442 ext. 125
(c) 727-239-2483
dpatrickhoward@pranagy.com
www.pranagy.com
Single-Sourcing Solution for Healthcare Technology Projects™
Ref:
http://www.cchit.org/
http://www.himss.org/ASP/index.asp
http://www.hitsp.org/
http://www.recovery.gov/Pages/home.aspx
http://www.ihe.net/

